Distinct Difference Between Imperialism and Colonialism

What happened over the next few decades fend fors iodin of the most heinous forms of brutality and growth of a native wad in the pursuit of profits.

King Leopold II would own the Congo Free State from 1885-1908. During that time at that place was no attempt, not even a superficial one, to ordain policy that portended to develop the region. Instead, the Congo was divided up up into partitions with from each one having as its owner a privately held company. These companies enthusiastically put-upon the people and land in an effort to profit from excavation and free plantation labor. Rubbery, ivory and other highly seek commercial products from the Congo were extracted from the land and people via state policies that relied upon bane and brutality to increase productivity. Slave labor, at-will executions, rape, and other forms of brutality were visited on the Congo natives. Such purposeful and systematic destruction visited upon the lands and people of the Congo would leave permanent psychological and physical scars. In his book Black Skin, White Masks, Frantz Fanon explains that such complete mastery of one culture by another causes a deprivation of identity and feelings of inferiority in those oppressed by colonialism and imperialism. As he writes:

It is through the effort to recapture the self and to size up the self, it is thr

During the 1970s, Mobutu launched a campaign of authenticity. all told Congolese were told to adopt African names and the Congo was divided into three regions: Zaire, Leopoldville Kinshasa, and Elizabethville Lumbumbashi. The latter two regions distinctly represent two the Belgian and European eras of imperialism and colonialism. The 1970s and 1980s continued to represent a period of turmoil in the Republic of Congo. Wars with Angola and invasions of Shaba were blinking(prenominal) disasters for the Republic. Angola won its independence and the military actions against Shaba were disastrous. Eventually millions of civilians fled to Angola.

Nevertheless, as untold as its relations with foreign powers had caused the Congo to suffer exploitation throughout its history, its modern relationships with outside powers enabled Mobutu to maintain control of his government while fending off outside threats and defeating internal calls for reform. As one historian explains, "Mobutu serviceed from the convergence of his regional foreign policy goals and the join States' strategic objectives in Southern Africa. Mobutu's endorsement of United States protective cover objectives in Southern Africa made it possible for his regime to benefit financially from foreign aid while resisting domestic pressures for economic, social, and governmental reforms" (History, 1993, 2). Such strategic alliances were not uncommon in umpteen liberated nations that had come free from the restraints of colonialism and imperialism only to find it replaced with dissymmetry and chaos. Part of the reason was the lack of development of economic, social and political realms during colonialism and imperialism.

Hochschild (1999) estimated that somewhere between 5 and 10 million Congolese died as a result of King Leopold's policies in the Congo. epoch the 1960s brought about major state political and economic reforms, the period before that and after Leopold was still one of brutal exploitation resulting in a corrupt, depl
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