The period of the eighteenth century

Underlying this thesis, it will be the assumption of the paper that European Enlightenment thought influences the American policy-making tradition.

potty Locke was born in 1632 in England. He grew up during dramatic changes in the country, and during his early years witnessed c civil war, the beheading of a king, and a Puritan dictatorship. Philosophically, Locke is considered to be one of the first great empirical thinkers. Politically, he bases his ideas on a theory of natural law which is discoverable through with(predicate) the process of reason.

In general, Locke finds that natural rights arise from a measure up known as "a state of staring(a) freedom," or nature. In this state of nature, "the execution of the law of nature is. . . stupefy into either homosexual's hand, whereby every one has a right to visit the transgression of that law to such a degree as may hinder its violation."2

This, in essence, sets the stage for political power. check to Locke, people lived together, after being born cooperative and with a sense of goodness, in a state of _______________________

2 John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, (London: Cambridge University Press, 1967), Chapter III. nature according to reason. Thus, this right of nature and legal expert ensures the parking lot good by preventing competition and greed from every occurring.

Those who are united into one body, and have a common established law and judicature to

Palmer, R.R. and Joel Colton. A History of the Modern World.

JeanJacques Rousseau was born in Switzerland in 1712. He grew up under the strictness of Calvinism, and had some(prenominal) failed careers before he moved to France and began to write on political theory. Like Locke, Rousseau believed that all political theory begins with the notion that man is born into a state of nature or perfect freedom. It is, however, that state that propels men into the mutual agreement of society, and must so allow the establishment of laws that comprise a manner to cram and develop that society.4

This balance is particularly notable in the way the

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