Monday, October 7, 2013

Ir250

Genetically Tailored PlaguesGenetically Tailored Plagues or heritableally engineered biologic agents are bacterial and /or viral weapons stick outed by military mans . The intentional founding of such(prenominal)(prenominal) agents was first started in the sixties by the US and the Soviet summation and straight cancelled many countries befuddle the capability and the technological k nowledge to design such weapons and to implement bio-weapons interrogation programs . A large anatomy of weaoponized anthrax and small pox keep up disappeared from the Soviet Union and there is a possibility that some of them superpower amaze been sold to Third World countries . Some countries have withal been engaging in genetic manipulation . A major(ip) slip is Cuba , a country with a very companionable genetic and biomedical i nfrastructure and the capability to giveout desoxyribonucleic acid methods to name bioweapons and vaccines (Hughes , JamesSince the September 11th incident and the change magnitude pose of terrorist act all around the world the threat from trig bioweapons is increasing day by day . Most of the nurture approximately the genomes of variola major virus cholera , plague and other pathogens is now easily available over the Internet and provides anyone with the feasible technical resources the opportunity to design lethal genetic weapons . For example the Soviets have already engineered some(prenominal)(prenominal) antibiotic-resistant anthrax weapons and have also worked with variola major virus and Ebola . Keeping in mind the rising threat from such agents , the National Institute of Health and National Academy of Sciences has issues several warnings and has organized meetings to discuss and address this issue (Hughes , JamesGenetic engineering should be employ for bene ficial purposes for instance finding cure fo! r the day-by-day cold or HIV and other therapeutic uses or to find viral vectors that would spread beneficial genes through patients alternatively than cause them harm . However , when in the wrong come to genetic engineering can result in charitable beings intentionally designing and developing infection agents for the purpose of lot destruction or to cause catastrophic effects in humans or the environment .
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Technology has advanced to such a large extent that there is a net risk that a terrorist or a lunatic whitethorn create a weapon with high virulence and which could cut back back harm on a large spell of bulk and geographical area (Bostrom , NickA major reason why the u se and design of genetic weapons is increasing is the fact that virtually discipline is easily accessible through scientific literary works . It is assertive that to minimize the chances of this information getting into the wrong hand , it is contained and curb to authorized personnel only . Genetic medication is a beneficial field if used in the chastise way of life and for improved cures and vaccines but there is no guarantee that it leave alone be only utilized for positive reasons (Bostrom , Nick ) approach in genetic engine room should be targeted towards preparing prophylaxis and counter measures to defend humans against harm from genetic bio-weapons . In fact , nations should work towards renouncing the development of such weapons exclusively and instead should focus on using genetic research for positive reasons only . blessedness Luddite s proposal makes perfect reason when...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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