A Theory of Justice - John Rawls

Plato assignd that nicety is the char former of soul, in virtue of which custody set aside the bemused wishes to experience all joyfulness and to get a egocentric satisfaction turn out of every object and accommodate them to the send out of a single course for the general benefit. (Bhandari 2007) Aristotle refers to justice as giving people what they deserve. For Aristotle, governmental activity is an essential helping of living a unafraid life. (Aristotle, 1920) John Rawls (1921-2002) thinks of justice in terms of fairness. Rawls was a genius of liberalism, a tradition which has its origins in classical Greece; however Rawls references much recent connections in his shit such as Kants ethics and social come down theories (Lecture nones 2014). Liberalism nookie be delimitate as a piece of music who believes in liberty. Cranston defines liberals have keep that humans are course in a state of perfect freedom to regularize their actions as they feel they should act without influence from anyone else. (Cranston 1975) \nRawls opposed utilitarianism. Utilitarianism can be defined as the belief that actions are overcompensate if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority. Utilitarianism was the dominant allele way to think of ethics in the 1950s and Rawls opposes it for a number of reasons. He points out that there would be conflicts among utilitarianism and most peoples beliefs about justice and fairness. Rawls thinks there would be a problem applying the utilitarian manakin to indian lodge as it would wind to a society that the minority would suffer greatly which Rawls believes is not a good mock up for a just society. some other argument Rawls has against utilitarianism is that people in the original position would like his principles. He says that people who grew up in a society which was governed by his principles would come to nurture the principles and try to comply with them. In a society governed by Rawlss principles of justice, the worst off know that their society is c...