Depending on the labor of slaves, the plantations were some(prenominal) homes and business enterprises for a white, southern elite. They were the largest, the roughly commercialized, and on the whole, the most efficient and specialized agricultural enterprises of their day, producing the bulk of the South's staple crops of tobacco, cotton, sugar, rice, and hemp. Their proprietors aspired to and sometimes, afterwards a generation or two, achieved the status of a cultivate landed aristocracy. Many distinguished themselves not only in agriculture but in the professions, in the military, in brass service, and in scientific and cultural endeavors (Levine, Foner, 37 ).
Throughout the early(a) part of the 19th Century, planters ambitious to augment their wealth, together with their inkiness slaves, were an important driving force in the economic and governmental development of new territories and states in the Old Southwest. Their commodities accounted for more than half(prenominal) the nation's exports, and the plantations themselves were important markets for the products of northern industry (Morrison, 89).
In the 1840's and 1850's the South was a great deal richer than the North, primarily due to the exports of cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar, corn, wheat, and indigo. Living agriculturally, they depended on slave labor to work the fields. Good prices
Six candidates were nominated: Douglas of Illinois, Andrew Johnson of Tennessee; Daniel S. Dickinson, of New York; Joe Lane of operating room; James Guthrie of Kentucky; and R.M.T. Hunter of Virginia. In order to win the Party's nomination, a candidate would need 202 votes. On the first ballot Douglas accepted the largest amount - 145 1/2 - far little of the 202 required. Fifty seven ballots later, Douglas could receive only 152 1/2 votes. The Northern locomote of the Democratic Party met on June 18 in Baltimore and nominated Douglas for President. The Southern wing met June 28 in Baltimore and nominated Vice President John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky for President.
The Conservative wing of the party - which s as well asd for the Union and strict law enforcement - formed the positive Union Party and nominated John Bell of Tennessee for President. The flare of the Democratic Party guaranteed a victory for the candidate of the republican Party, Abraham Lincoln (Niven, 235).
On December 18,1860, a perpetration of the get together States Senate was formed to investigate the possibility of a "plan of trying on" that might solve the growing secession crisis. Called the "Committee of xiii" because of the number of its members, it failed to agree on any one intention but did have a number of worthy ideas presented. On the motion of Jefferson Davis, it was decided that no proposal would be inform as adopted unless supported by a legal age of the Republicans and a majority of the Democrats serving on the committee. Under this restriction, the committee was unable to agree upon a satisfactory "plan of try-on" and reported so to the Senate on December 31, 1860; it was already too late, since on December 20, 1860, South Carolina had voted an ordinance of secession from the Union, repealing its 1788 check of the U.S. Constitution. In doing so, South Carolina declared it was no longer an entity of the unify States, that it was totally independent sovereign entity within itself. T
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